[51] The sewerage infrastructure was improved significantly in 2017, with the completion of a tunnel 3.1mi (5.0km) long, which provides 2010^6impgal (90Ml) of storm water storage. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell Trade in the Americas tropical produce (tobacco, sugar, and rum) then made fortunes for the Glasgow merchants, as the Clyde was dredged and deepened and eventually made navigable to the heart of the city. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. In 2007 roughly 20,000 people, a third of all call centre employees in Scotland, were employed by Glasgow call centres. The spire of Sir George Gilbert Scott's Glasgow University main building (the second largest Gothic Revival building in Great Britain) is a major landmark, and can be seen from miles around, sitting atop Gilmorehill. The official Met Office data series goes back to 1959 and shows that there only have been a few warm and no hot summers in Glasgow, in stark contrast to areas further south in Great Britain and eastwards in Europe. WebApex City of Glasgow Hotel. [175] Hadid's museum opened on the waterfront in 2011 and has been renamed the Riverside Museum to reflect the change in location and to celebrate Glasgow's rich industrial heritage stemming from the Clyde. This allows for minor ailments and injuries to be attended to, generally without the attendance of an emergency ambulance. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Glasgow is known for its tenements; the red and blond sandstone buildings are some of the most recognisable features of the city. [25] At the time, Glasgow held a commercial importance as the city participated in the trade of sugar, tobacco and later cotton.[26]. This regeneration has supported an increasing number of cafs and restaurants. per night. The policy of tenement demolition is now considered to have been short-sighted, wasteful and largely unsuccessful. [59], Industrial action at the shipyards gave rise to the "Red Clydeside" epithet. [138], The city's principal municipal library, the Mitchell Library, has grown into one of the largest public reference libraries in Europe, currently housing some 1.3million books, an extensive collection of newspapers and thousands of photographs and maps. [179] Glasgow's annual economic growth rate of 4.4% is now second only to that of London. The club was originally based in Partick at Hamilton Crescent but is now based outside the city, at Burnbrae, Milngavie in East Dunbartonshire. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! Glasgow was the "Second City of the British Empire" for much of the Victorian and Edwardian eras.[11][12][13][14]. [49] Treated sludge was dumped at sea, and Glasgow Corporation owned six sludge ships between 1904 and 1998,[50] when the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive ended the practice. [36] In 2008, the city was listed by Lonely Planet as one of the world's top 10 tourist cities. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. [35] Wider economic revival has persisted and the ongoing regeneration of inner-city areas, including the large-scale Clyde Waterfront Regeneration, has led to more affluent people moving back to live in the centre of Glasgow, fuelling allegations of gentrification. A series of proposals to provide a direct rail link to Glasgow International Airport have ended unsuccessfully, beginning with the Glasgow Airport Rail Link in 2009. Burghs of Rutherglen, Cambuslang, Mount Vernon, Baillieston. [229], Glasgow has four professional football clubs, who all play in the SPFL: Celtic, Rangers, Partick Thistle, and Queen's Park (after their move from amateur status in November 2019). (1,022 reviews) The city is notable for architecture designed by the Glasgow School, the most notable exponent of that style being Charles Rennie Mackintosh. Daniel Defoe visited the city in the early 18th century and famously opined in his book A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, that Glasgow was "the cleanest and beautifullest, and best built city in Britain, London excepted". WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Glasgow-Scotland, British History Online - Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, Undiscovered Scotland - Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, Gazetteer for Scotland - Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, Glasgow - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Glasgow - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The city's main manufacturing industries include companies involved in; shipbuilding, engineering, construction, brewing and distilling, printing and publishing, chemicals and textiles as well as newer growth sectors such as optoelectronics, software development and biotechnology. The area was the site of the Athletes' Village for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, located adjacent to the new indoor sports arena. [21] Glasgow's substantial fortunes came from international trade, manufacturing and invention, starting in the 17th century with sugar, followed by tobacco, and then cotton and linen, products of the Atlantic triangular slave trade.[22][23]. Much of the city's student population is based in the West End, adding to its cultural vibrancy. BBC Radio Scotland, the national radio broadcaster for Scotland, is located in the BBC's Glasgow headquarters alongside its Gaelic-language sister station, which is also based in Stornoway. Glasgow has also hosted the National Md no less than twelve times since 1895.[146]. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Very little of medieval Glasgow remains; the two main landmarks from this period being the 15th-century Provand's Lordship and 13th-century St. Mungo's Cathedral, although the original medieval street plan (along with many of the street names) on the eastern side of the city centre has largely survived intact. Most of the museums and galleries in Glasgow are publicly owned and free to enter. Summer days can occasionally reach up to 27C (81F), and very rarely exceed 30C (86F). Glasgow's population had surpassed that of Edinburgh by 1821. The current version (1996) has a gold mural crown between the shield and the crest. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". On 9 November 2014, Glasgow hosted the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards at The OVO Hydro, it was the second time Scotland hosted the show since 2003 in Edinburgh and overall the fifth time that the United Kingdom has hosted the show since 2011 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. and Partick. Of the 10 largest general insurance companies in the UK, 8 have a base or head office in Glasgow including Direct Line, Esure, AXA and Norwich Union. [195], Global-ship-management is carried out by maritime and logistics firms in Glasgow, in client companies employing over 100,000 seafarers. Glasgows other postsecondary institutions include the Glasgow School of Art (founded in 1845 as the Glasgow Government School of Design), the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (founded in 1847 as the Glasgow Athenaeum), City of Glasgow College (established in 2010 by the merger of Glasgow College of Nautical Studies, Glasgow Metropolitan College, and Central College Glasgow), Glasgow Kelvin College (formed in 2013 by the merger of North Glasgow College, Stowe College, and John Wheatley College), and Glasgow Clyde College (formed in 2013 by the merger of Anniesland, Cardonald, and Langside colleges). [45] 's Royal Gold Medal for his lifetime's service to architecture. The home club, Glasgow Tigers, compete in the SGB Championship, the second tier of motorcycle speedway in Britain. [196], The main operational dock within Glasgow operated by Clydeport is the King George V Dock, near Braehead. Dating from 1771 and 1780, both have been well restored. [243] It is believed the club's first Baths Master William Wilson invented water polo at the club. Now called the Glasgow Club Crownpoint Sports Complex, the centre provides service such as sports facilities, health advice, stress management, leisure and vocational classes. [28] In addition to its pre-eminence in shipbuilding, engineering, industrial machinery, bridge building, chemicals, explosives, coal and oil industries it developed as a major centre in textiles, garment-making, carpet manufacturing, leather processing, furniture-making, pottery, food, drink and cigarette making; printing and publishing. By dennissU1613AA. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. WebNew students: International Welcome and Orientation Our diverse University community attracts students and staff from over 140 different countries. [46], The engineer for the project was John Frederick Bateman, while James Morris Gale became the resident engineer for the city section of the project, and subsequently became Engineer in Chief for Glasgow Water Commissioners. The coldest month on record since the data series began is December 2010, during a severe cold wave affecting the British Isles. Another architect who has had an enduring impact on the city's appearance is Alexander Thomson, with notable examples including the Holmwood House villa, and likewise Sir John James Burnet, awarded the R.I.B.A. [92], Since the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population decline has been reversed. Pollok Country Park. Long dry spells of warm weather are generally quite scarce. In addition, unlike the older and larger Edinburgh Festival (where all Edinburgh's main festivals occur in the last three weeks of August), Glasgow's festivals fill the calendar. Funding also comes with offer of independent advice on any energy-related issues as the council aims to help during the cost of living crisis. Also close by is the more modest Episcopalian St Andrew's-by-the-Green, the oldest Episcopal church in Scotland. [citation needed] Since 2000, the UK government has pursued a policy of dispersal of asylum seekers to ease pressure on social housing in the London area. Glasgows economy in the 21st century includes traditional heavy engineering, advanced engineering and manufacturing, aerospace technology and development (notably the production of satellites), information and communication technology, software engineering, and renewable energy and low-carbon innovations. The city also held a series of International Exhibitions at Kelvingrove Park, in 1888, 1901 and 1911, with Britain's last major International Exhibition, the Empire Exhibition, being subsequently held in 1938 at Bellahouston Park, which drew 13 million visitors. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. Winter temperatures are usually higher than in most places of equal latitude away from the UK, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. Shows included The Riverside Show, Scottish Kitchen, City Safari, Football Show and Live at Five. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. During early autumn there can be some settled periods of weather and it can feel pleasant with mild temperatures and some sunny days. [65], At the 2017 snap general election, Glasgow was represented by 6 Scottish National Party MPs and 1 Labour MP; the Glasgow North East constituency which had a record 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP at the previous general election, was regained by Paul Sweeney of the Labour Party, who narrowly defeated sitting SNP MP Anne McLaughlin by 242 votes. 8 more. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. His large baronial mansion was built in 1848 by David Bryce, which later housed the city's Children's Museum until the 1980s. The prosperity of Glasgows shipbuilding and heavy industry was badly shaken after World War I, and its industry has since tended toward greater variety. Glasgow Central is also the terminus for suburban services on the south side of Glasgow, Ayrshire and Inverclyde, as well as being served by the cross city link from Dalmuir to Motherwell. [151] More recent[when?] Currently, the nine Scottish Parliament constituencies in the Glasgow electoral region are: At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, all nine of these constituencies were won by Scottish National Party (SNP) candidates. per night. It is also home to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, one of the largest hospitals in the country, and the maintenance depot for the Glasgow Subway system. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast, and 24-hour room service. 8 more. The coat of arms of the City of Glasgow was granted to the royal burgh by the Lord Lyon on 25 October 1866. [116] The area also contains a number of theatres and concert venues, including the Tron Theatre, the Old Fruitmarket, the Trades Hall, St. Andrew's in the Square, Merchant Square, and the City Halls.[117]. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. [20], Following the European Protestant Reformation and with the encouragement of the Convention of Royal Burghs, the 14 incorporated trade crafts federated as the Trades House in 1605 to match the power and influence in the town council of the earlier Merchants' Guilds who established their Merchants House in the same year. [165], Glasgow Central Mosque in the Gorbals district is the largest mosque in Scotland and, along with twelve other mosques in the city, caters for the city's Muslim population, estimated to number 33,000. [68], In the Scottish independence referendum, Glasgow voted "Yes" by a margin of 53.5% to 46.5%. The construction of Charlotte Street was financed by David Dale, whose former scale can be gauged by the one remaining house, now run by the National Trust for Scotland. Information for international students Explore our global connections: Glasgow International Information for EU students and applicants Erasmus Mundus joint master degrees Scholarships and funding WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. Glasgow generated immense wealth from trade and the industries that developed from the Industrial Revolution. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. [239], The Easterhouse Panthers based in the East End of Glasgow are a rugby league team who play in the Rugby League Conference Scotland Division. [144], In 2013, PETA declared Glasgow to be the most vegan-friendly city in the UK.[145]. In 2006 Zaha Hadid won a competition to design the new Museum of Transport. In the Referendum of 2014 turnout was 75%, the lowest in Scotland;[72] in the Brexit referendum the city's voters, while joining the rest of Scotland in voting to remain part of the EU, again had a low turnout of 56.2%, although SNP MP Angus Robertson placed this in the historical context of traditional low turnout in Glasgow. A similar scheme to create a reservoir in Glen Finglas was authorised in 1903, but was deferred, and was not completed until 1965. 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