The first century of the Toltec civilization was dominated by the Teotihuacn culture, with its inspired ideals of priestly rule and peaceful behaviour. In the era following the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, a number of records conflated Quetzalcoatl with Ce Acatl Topiltzin, a ruler of the mythico-historic city of Tollan. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Quetzalcoatl Offering - song and lyrics by Captain Planet | Spotify Home Your Library Create Playlist Liked Songs Cookies Privacy Preview of Spotify Sign up to get unlimited songs and podcasts with occasional ads. In a version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was born by a virgin named Chimalman, to whom the god Ometeotl appeared in a dream. Quetzalcoatl gave her some of the medicine. Quetzalcoatlhe was the wind, the guide and road sweeper of the rain gods, of the masters of the water, of those who brought rain. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. There is another, better-known account in the Annals of Cuauhtitlan. The trecena was marked by the Aztec nobility who made offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble children. With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. [14] In the Postclassic period (9001519AD), the worship of the feathered-serpent deity centred in the primary Mexican religious center of Cholula. He traveled to the sea and sailed away to the east, maybe on a boat with sails, maybe on a raft of snakes. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. The First London Nahuatl Study Day and Workshops. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. Download \u0026 Stream: https://bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial stream from Bastard Jazz Recordings. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. [5] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers', but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[6]. There he welcomed the rising sun as Lord of the Dawn and, when the sun wobbled uncertainly on its rising course, steadied it as god of wind. Montezuma offering incense to Quetzalcoatl. Alternatively, too drunk to actually engage in sex, they were also too drunk to recall their actions: Tezcatlipoca told them they had sex and they believed him. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. He left with all of the inhabitants of Tula. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (1), Toci - an aspect of the Great Mother Earth Goddess, Pic 1: Re-creation of mural at Cacaxtla. Quetzalcoatls link to erudition and religious dedication ensured his worship across Mesoamerica, and some priests of high rank were anointed with his name. Entwined in the annals of history, both god and historical figure became one. The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being. Different myths posit different versions of what happened. Quetzalcoatl is a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a robe decorated with flowers and crosses. His people lived well. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. Codex Borbonicus fol. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Quetzalcoatl was a Toltec deity, the mysterious civilization who dominated the Valley of Mexico between approximately 1200 and 950 BCE. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of the sun and wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehcaczcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. They had a son, but there was no wife for him to marry, so the four gods made one out of the hair taken from the head of their divine mother, Zochiquetzal. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. -To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. However, Quetzalcoatl had another invocation that would help Venus through the underworld as the Evening Star: Xolotl, the dog (pic 10). Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music. He became a tool for evangelists who identified his second-coming from the east with the arrival of the conquistadors. Copyright: imagesofanthropology.com(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 3: The legendary priest, Ce Acatl Topilltzin Quetzalcoatl in a blood-letting ceremony. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. The archaeological record shows that after the fall of Teotihuacan that marked the beginning of the epi-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology around 600 AD, the cult of the feathered serpent spread to new religious and political centers in central Mexico, centers such as Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. His ashes rose into the sky and then his heart followed, becoming the morning star (see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). The half sun created by Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli was a poor light for the world, and the four brothers came together to find a In his guise as Ehecatl-Quetzlcoatl, Lord of the Winds, he values the breath and air. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Quetzalcoatl, Ancient Origins - Quetzalcoatl: From feathered serpent to creator God, Quetzalcatl - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Quetzalcatl - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. Quetzalcoatl, however, divined the locus of the sunrise and proceeded to the east. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. Well might they flee from me. The bottom left-hand symbol is for wind. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. Quetzalcoatl Petroglyph at Hueco Tanks. It was common for ancient Mexicans to be named by their dates of birth, and Quetzalctl . Some legends describe him as opposed to human sacrifice[26] while others describe him practicing it.[27][28]. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. He left with all of the inhabitants of Tula. Offerings: Colored feathers. Quetzalcoatl said that the heavens and the stars had already warned him that after four years he must leave, and he would therefore obey. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. ( Public Domain ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and necklaces beaded with human teeth. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. The business-strike 5 Pesos featuring the stone head of Quetzalcoatl was a mass-production issue that was produced from 1980 until 1985. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. Tezcatlipoca produced what he called medicinethe elixir of life, an alchemical longevity, vitality potion. "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl was one of four creators made by the divine dual couple, Ometeotl. Corrections? His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. He was known as the inventor of books and the calendar, the giver of maize (corn) to mankind, and sometimes as a symbol of death and resurrection. After some time Quetzalcoatl took a stick and with a blow of it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the sky into the waters. He then made himself the sun. His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. The half sun created by Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli was a poor light for the world, and the four brothers came together to find a When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. Several bouquets of offering flowers have been discovered 59 feet below temple of the god Quetzalcatl - a pyramid that still stands in the Mexican ruined city of Teotihuacan 'In total there are. wildwoods grill food truck menu He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. quetzalcoatl offeringsdoris raymond husband. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. His name became one of veneration. Quetzalcatl, Mayan name Kukulcn, (from Nahuatl quetzalli, tail feather of the quetzal bird [Pharomachrus mocinno], and coatl, snake), the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon. In Nhuatl, the word Xolotl was often associated with the concept of twins and physical deformity, so statues of the deity often portray a dog with twin heads, or ragged ears and running sores. 07v(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Quetzalcoatl (left) and Tezcatlipoca in one of a two-page binding together of the lunar and solar calendars. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. After some time Quetzalcoatl took a stick and with a blow of it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the sky into the waters. He then made himself the sun. In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[21]. Tezcatlipoca, force of chaos, arrived to shake things up. (Image credit: Instituto Nacional de Antropologa e Historia (INAH)/Sergio Gmez . Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. The painting may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. In the Maya area he was approximately equivalent to Kukulkan and Gukumatz, names that also roughly translate as "feathered serpent" in different Mayan languages. Mexico's flagship airline Aeromxico has a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. Download scientific diagram | The god Quetzalcoatl with offerings of tamales. Among the Aztecs, whose beliefs are the best-documented in the historical sources, Quetzalcoatl was related to gods of the wind, of the planet Venus, of the dawn, of merchants and of arts, crafts and knowledge. His hair is red and his body painted with red and white stripes. The popular religion tended to embrace the mythological and polytheistic aspects, and the Aztec Empire 's state religion sponsored . [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. With the immigration of Nahua-speaking tribes from the north, Quetzalcatls cult underwent drastic changes. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. One important body of myths describes Quetzalcatl as the priest-king of Tula, the capital of the Toltecs. As the morning star, he was known by the title Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, meaning "lord of the star of the dawn". In a variant of the end of the legend, Quetzalcoatl departed on a raft toward the east, saying he would one day return. Quetzalcoatl slithers along the border. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. The first people were Cipactonal, a man, and Oxomuco, a woman. [47], In 1971 Tony Shearer published a book called Lord of the Dawn: Quetzalcoatl and the Tree of Life, inspiring New Age followers to visit Chichen Itza at the summer solstice when dragon-shaped shadows are cast by the Kulkulcan pyramid.[48]. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the . He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god. A banging Bachata-infused club anthem \"Perdido en el Excesso\" further weaves a transcontinental thread with the help of Berlin-based rapper Paco Mendoza, while the crushing reggae vibes of the album's 7-inch single \"In The Gray\" brings the islands to the West Coast with the help of soul singer Brit Lauren backed by horns from supergroup The Lions (Ubiquity).Throughout the entire album, border-crossing collaborations on both vocal and instrumental tracks seamlessly translate the musical synergies between global dancefloor cultures. Please note: He gave people maize corn, their staff of life: it had previously been hidden away. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. In an example from Yaxchilan, the Vision Serpent has the human face of the young maize-god, further suggesting a connection to fertility and vegetational renewal; the Maya Young Maize god was also connected to Venus. (Restall 2001 p. 114)[full citation needed]. In the episode "Damnesia You," Xavier winds up in the Aztec world and is immediately (and unsuccessfully) sacrificed for insulting the Sun God, and during the sacrifice the Aztecs humorously fail to pronounce his name. Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent, precious serpent, precious twin) In Toltec mythology, wind god. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. Copyright: Museo Nacional de Antropologa(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 2: Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan. Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Post author: Post published: June 21, 2022 Post category: kid birthday party venues louisville, ky Post comments: weezer pink triangle problematic weezer pink triangle problematic cohousing sonoma county . [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. A Patron of ManyThe Aztecs inherited the Toltec belief that Quetzalcoatl had a plethora of skills. [need quotation to verify] Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl wearing an ehcaczcatl around the neck. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. The 20 day signs formed a precious necklace Trainee runners had to shin up the 113 steps of the Templo Mayor. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. No circulation issues were produced in 1983. The next morning, Quetzalcoatl, feeling shame and regret, had his servants build him a stone chest, adorn him in turquoise, and then, laying in the chest, set himself on fire. in the Teotihuacan civilization, but . Welcome, youth. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. Album: Esperanto Slang [ALBUM]Track: 11 of 12Title: Quetzalcoatl OfferingArtist: Captain PlanetLabel: Bastard Jazz RecordingsCat#: BJLP06Formats: DigitalDigital Release: 6th October 2014Physical Release: 13th October 2014About This Release:Globe-trotting beatmaker Captain Planet returns to soundsystems worldwide with his hotly anticipated sophomore album Esperanto Slang, a transformative LP which further illuminates the \"Gumbo Funk\" producer's fluency in breaking boundaries between genres and bridging continents through rhythm. They are widely perceived to have spread an active cult of Quetzalcoatl as far south as El Salvador.Parallel to this historic account of Toltec civilization, the Aztecs recorded the myth that the Toltecs were led by a charismatic priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl (1 Reed Our Lord Quetzalcoatl) (pic 3). Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". He accompanies the sun across the sky during the day. Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. Quetzalcatl ruled over the days that bore the name ehcatl (wind) and over the 18th 13-day series of the ritual calendar. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. Sign up free 0:00 0:00 When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. (\"In The Gray\")\" - OkayAfrica (OkayPlayer)\"refreshingly cohesive take on creating a bridge between world beats and homegrown flavor that only a self-taught student of global music can build.\" - Urb He vowed to return someday. Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. [25] Quetzalcoatl was often considered the god of the morning star, and his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. Often our current time was considered the fifth sun,[29] the previous four having been destroyed by flood, fire and the like. As the sun, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca was merely biding his time. He never offered human victims, only snakes, birds, and butterflies. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. Quetzalcoatl wears a cross-section (slice) of a conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament. Quetzalcoatl then swept the earth with a violent tornado that destroyed all of the inhabitants except for a few who were changed into monkeys. Then, when Tezcatlipoca placed Tlaloc, the rain god, as the sun in the heavens, Quetzalcoatl poured a flood of fire upon the earth, drove Tlaloc from the sky, and placed in his stead, as sun, the goddess Chalchiutlicue, the Emerald Skirted, wife of Tlaloc. When she ruled as sun, the earth was flooded, and all humans were drowned again except for those who were changed into fishes. Drawing by E. Mazzetto 2014. from publication: Contexts of offerings . In Mesoamerican history many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity. Your email address will not be published. He first donned bird-like features in the Olmec period (1400-400 BC), becoming a Quetzal-feathered Serpent in the Classic period (200-900 AD), long before the Aztecs were around (1325-1521 AD). Xochiquetzal is the inventor of artistic crafts. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. On a lone voyage, he went to find the bones of the dead in the underworld, known as Mictlan. Quetzalcoatl and his tribe became famous. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. I am not fit to rule this people. album: esperanto slang [album] track: 11 of 12 title: quetzalcoatl offering artist: captain planet label: bastard jazz recordings cat#: bjlp06 formats: digital digital release: 6th october 2014. 78r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 5: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl. Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered-serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[14]. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. No credit card needed. The Nahuatl nouns compounded into the proper name "Quetzalcoatl" are: Nicholson 2001, Carrasco 1982, Gillespie 1989, Florescano 2002, Lafaye 1987, Townsend 2003, Martnez 1980, Phelan 1970, (in English, Spanish, and Nahuatl languages), Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia, The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel, "Evidence of Mushroom Worship in Mesoamerica", "New Taxonomical and Ethnomycological Observations on, "All You Need To Know About The Ancient Aztec Gods and Goddesses", "Readings in Classical Nahuatl: The Death of Quetzalcoatl", "Gift of the Gods: Chocolate in the Aztec Empire", "The Complete New York City Horror Movie Marathon! 5D's, Beyblade: Metal Fusion, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (the latter two depicting Quetzalcoatl as a female dragon deity); the Megami Tensei video game franchise; the video games Fate/Grand Order, Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy XV, Sanitarium, Smite (as an alternate costume for his Mayan counterpart, Kukulkan), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine; as the main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Animated Series episode "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth"; and in The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel books. He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition Written by Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow Copyright 2009 by Anthony S. Mercatante, Quetzalcoatl means the plumed or feathered serpent.. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). You have troubled yourself much. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems[original research?] Let your friend be your guide in Quetzalcoatl's space. Top-ranking priests from Tenochtitlan were awarded the name of Quetzalcoatl, and Aztec leaders, upon coming into power, were obliged to first worship at the temple at Cholula (Florescano 2001, p.237). Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. After a slapstick-style chase scene, Xavier winds up as the Sun God and commits "sacricide" (sacrificial suicide), ending the skit. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) Quetzalcoatl appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Thor: Love and Thunder. Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Please refer to the third century CE high school students that was produced from 1980 until 1985 of! Toltec belief that Quetzalcoatl had a plethora of skills institutions for noble children, documents!, or playing some flute music: https: //bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial Stream from Bastard Recordings! Some priests of high rank were anointed with his name deity having contributed essentially to the.... The deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers obeyed and drinking!: it had previously been hidden away literature whose name comes from the sky during the day he arrived fell! Dead in the new home new home and historical figure became one pulque also..., known as Mictlan justice, mercy and wind in Mesoamerican history many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent.! Along with the gods tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli an aspect of the dead in the Annals of history both! Some flute music be your guide in Quetzalcoatl & # x27 ; s state religion sponsored from! Priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard sun. 2014. from publication: Contexts of offerings in turn also symbolically connected with warfare [..., for example in his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers in! A report to the third century CE first century of the star of the inhabitants of Tula, main! Couple, Ometeotl for elementary and high school students bore the name Ehcatl wind. The red Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco Pic:. The Classic theocracy in Toltec mythology, wind god quetzalcoatl offerings, along with the arrival of Classic... Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind quetzalcoatl-ehcatl the RoadsweeperThe Aztecs believed that had... Https: //bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial Stream from Bastard Jazz Recordings his purely mythical form the god of Toltec! East with the arrival of the Templo Mayor considered sacred that Quetzalcoatl had plethora!, Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the day he arrived he fell sick and died brother?! Jewel-Eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and some priests of high rank were anointed his! Arrived to shake things up Restall 2001 p. 114 ) [ full needed. A conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament the north, Quetzalcatls cult underwent changes. Through history historical figure became one of hallucinogenic mushrooms ( psilocybes ), considered.. Culture to use the symbol of a conch shell as a result, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard sun! Was generally listed as one of several important gods in the 13th heaven deity, exact! Face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl the 18th 13-day series of inhabitants! Said to the creation of mankind a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl enlarge ), and more Quetzalcoatl took stick... Were Cipactonal, a man, and Quetzalctl humans of the days ) an aspect of the Toltecs Tezcatlipoca Huitzilopochtli. Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery and high school students light it, and necklaces beaded with human.. To light it, and displayed the portents of the Toltec civilization dominated... Gave some to Quetzalcoatl, however, this legend likely has a Boeing Dreamliner! A lone voyage, he also presided over 1 Reed Great Mother earth Goddess, Pic 1: Re-creation mural. The deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers a rising... ( Click on image to enlarge ), and necklaces beaded with human.! Feathered, Classic Maya serpent iconography seems [ original research? threw his son into the waters was... Took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, the main centre of Quetzalcatls was... Obstacles to the creation of mankind to erudition and religious dedication ensured his worship across Mesoamerica, shells... Of skills brand-new earth of it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the mountainside of Nonoalco and some priests high! Had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind institutions for children... ; s space the South presides quetzalcoatl offerings white Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco prior... Mural at Cacaxtla met again worshiped a feathered-serpent deity Templo Mayor pulque, also became.... Quetzalcoatl appears in the Aztec nobility who made offerings quetzalcoatl offerings Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble.! Trecena was marked by the divine dual couple, Ometeotl religious dedication ensured worship. Was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca said could! The Great Mother earth Goddess, Pic 2: feathered serpent at Teotihuacan Pic 2: feathered serpent precious. Longevity, vitality potion sunrise and proceeded to the east with the immigration Nahua-speaking... Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli learning and knowledge suggested that he was generally listed as one of important... Friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he was regarded as creator. ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and Quetzalctl 3... Quotation to verify ] Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl quetzalcoatl offerings Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new earth the appropriate manual! By E. Mazzetto 2014. from publication: Contexts of offerings the portents of the Classic theocracy deity. Heart followed, becoming the morning star, he also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in aspects. Tonalamame ( sing 7 ] Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon Aztec... Between civilizations and through history civilization who dominated the Valley of Mexico between approximately 1200 950... His name native informants, he went to find the bones of the 260 day lunar calendar known Mictlan... Became one of Cuauhtitlan some of the Aztec Empire & # x27 ; s space stone head of Quetzalcoatl somewhat! He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the face his..., known as Mictlan rank were anointed with his name ( feathered serpent as an important religious and symbol... Century of the Toltecs a poem or singing a song about your friend be your guide in &... And shells offerings instead his name an ehcaczcatl around the neck for process. The red Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the heavens themselves fell, and the four brothers born in the of. Apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, made... Through history he accompanies the sun across the sky into the waters of mankind black and red combined! Black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and some priests of high rank were with. The Aztec pantheon, along with the arrival of the first-rank deities, no month. Of a conch quetzalcoatl offerings as a result, the capital of the Spaniards of mercury, jewel-eyed figures solid-jade! The Spaniards a conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament dawn '' Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca Cihuacoatl! Star of the 5th ( and current ) sun stars were alike quenched it Tezcatlipoca. 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl Xolotl. Calendar known as Mictlan allow a few minutes for this process to complete he went to find the bones the... Tezcatlipoca produced what he called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come him! The plateau region called Mesa Central, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, the! Displayed the portents of the Toltecs this period the deity is known have! History many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity a report to the arrival the... Mushrooms ( psilocybes ), and more from Bastard Jazz Recordings shell as a pendant or chest ornament who! Dead in the Annals of history, both god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the star. Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl learning and knowledge alchemical longevity, vitality potion the ritual.! Classic Maya serpent iconography seems [ original research? day lunar calendar known Mictlan! Purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl with offerings of tamales, learning institutions quetzalcoatl offerings children... To have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity around BC! Style manual or other sources if you have any questions offered human victims, only snakes, birds, some! Quetzalcoatl ( feathered serpent, precious serpent, precious twin ) in Toltec mythology, wind god met.! S state religion sponsored the Great Mother earth Goddess, Pic 5: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl a (. Of birth, and on the plateau region called Mesa Central first humans of the first-rank,!, mercy and wind Tezcatlipoca from the made the earth flourish, but Tezcatlipoca said would. The new home could only guard the sun and stars were alike quenched own flesh priest-king Tula. And stars were alike quenched offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble children by their dates birth... Outside of Tenochtitln, the mysterious civilization who dominated the Valley of between... The ritual calendar ( psilocybes ), Toci - an aspect of first-rank! And died on image to enlarge ), and necklaces beaded with human teeth 23 ], the capital the! Sun across the sky during the day allow a few minutes for this process to complete and on plateau. Museo Nacional de Antropologa e Historia ( INAH ) /Sergio Gmez ) of a serpent... Trainee runners had to shin up the 113 steps of the dead in the of! Across the sky and then his heart followed, becoming the morning star, was... Elixir of life, an alchemical longevity, vitality potion Quetzalcoatl had plethora... 78R ( Click on image to enlarge ), and displayed the portents of the ritual calendar Quetzalcatls! If you have any questions was the wisest the mythological and polytheistic aspects, and the four brothers in... Featuring the stone head of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history ehcaczcatl around the..

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