[163], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. [208] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. 0:49. [101], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. Houston's expansive Museum District is by far the city's greatest cultural asset. The shooting happened around 2 a.m. at Lounge 33 in north Houston. [287] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. WebAbout Houston. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. [205][206], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [345], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. [289][290], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[286] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [243] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. [158], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. WebHouston (UFA: /hjustn/), Amerika Birleik Devletleri'nin en byk drdnc, Teksas eyaletinin en byk ehri olan kent. WebAbout Houston. [182] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. Crime Report Table 4 ". [27], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [110] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. The Museum District. [207], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. Web311 Houston Help and Info puts your City government at your fingertips - one contact, via the channel of your choice, phone or email -- and you get answers or have your service problem solved. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. [122] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [336] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [162] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[25] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [318] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [308] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. [61] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[62] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. [49] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. America's fourth-largest city is a cosmopolitan destination, filled with world-class dining, arts, hotels, shopping and nightlife. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. ][332] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. [254] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. America's fourth-largest city is a cosmopolitan destination, filled with world-class dining, arts, hotels, shopping and nightlife. [262] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[236]. [344] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [331] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [139][140][141] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. [210], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. [190] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). [333] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. Show more. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. WebStay updated on the latest news from the greater Houston area with ABC13. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [189], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. [257] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. ehir 5 Temmuz 1837 tarihinde tzel [284] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. [304], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. Highways that follow the location convention include Interstate 10 west of Downtown (Katy Freeway), Interstate 69 north of Downtown (Eastex Freeway), Interstate 45 south of Downtown (Gulf Freeway), and Texas State Highway 225 (La Porte or Pasadena Freeway). Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. [337] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. In this one exhibit hall (of the 50 or so exhibition halls) a person can see, touch, hear and fully learn the world's. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. America's fourth-largest city is a cosmopolitan destination, filled with world-class dining, arts, hotels, shopping and nightlife. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. WebWelcome to Houston. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Membership at the Greater Houston Partnership offers the opportunity to work alongside other business leaders to make a positive impact on our region. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Police say a customer shot a suspect who was robbing patrons in a restaurant, got their money back, returned it to the customers and then left the scene. [10] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. [10] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). Take a stroll through the historic Heights, spend the day exploring the Museum District or WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [203] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[300]. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[7] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [321] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. [209] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. By Bill Hutchinson. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). [185] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. [35] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. 185 ] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel the. The shooting happened around 2 a.m. at Lounge 33 in north Houston built during world war,. 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in.. Shopping and nightlife temperature readings during an entire month or year ) calculated based on data at location... 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