"Once those people came out of that cargo hold and grew up into men and women, they produced Africatown," said Patterson, whose great great grandfather, Pollee Allen, was among the captives. And now that the scuttled hulk of Clotilda has been found in murky, alligator infested waters around 12 Mile Island near Mobile, the story of that last ship to ferry enslaved Africans to America is being told in detail through new books, magazine articles, websites, podcasts and soon several documentaries and movies. Finally, she says, the stories of their ancestors were proved true and now have been vindicated. says Fredrik Hiebert, archaeologist-in-residence at the National Geographic Society, which supported the search. While we can find artifacts and archival records, the human connection to the history helps us engage with this American story in a compelling way. Even more reprehensible is that the entire saga was merely to settle a bet by ship owner Timothy Meaher that federal authorities could indeed be outsmarted. Some want to rebuild Africatown, which once had modest homes with gardens and multiple businesses. After transferring the captives to a riverboat owned by Meahers brother, Foster burned the slaver to the waterline to hide their crime. The Smithsonians Gardullo adds that the team is also considering just how to preserve the Clotilda, and where it could best be saved for the long term so that it can reach the most people. Mobile County Commissioner Merceria Ludgood said this week that the plan remains the same despite a shift in the timetable. The Fisk Jubilee Singers amazing story, from slavery to stardom. lotilda, sometimes mistakenly spelled Clotilde, found the wreckage of a ship partially buried, March it was confirmed the vessel Raines found. They have also asked us to coordinate carefully with both the Mobile County Commission and the Alabama Historical Commission as we directly engage with key collaborators in Africatown. This was a search to find our history and this was a search for identity, and this was a search for justice, Gardullo explains. On November 28th the first of several episodes of a new short series entitledDescendant Cookoutpremiered on social media platforms. Clotilda, the last American slave ship, found in Alabama, historical commission says, Stories of the Clotilda: Alabama bears sad legacy of Americas last slave ship, The inside story of the long, strange search for the Clotilda, In Africatown, the found ship Clotilda ignites hope, validates heritage. publications related to and on the history and legacy of the Clotilda slave ship and waterways that illegally brought enslaved Africans to the Mobile Bay . DePaul Pogue is president of the Clotilda Legacy Foundation. Theyre letting the community know whats going on. Clotildas story began when Timothy Meaher, a wealthy Mobile landowner and shipbuilder, allegedly wagered several Northern businessmen a thousand dollars that he could smuggle a cargo of Africans into Mobile Bay under the nose of federal officials. The discovery of the the remains of the slave ship Clotilda near Mobile has prompted discussions about reparations for descendants of the Africans who were illegally brought to the United States aboard the schooner in 1860. 8 were here. Artifacts from the ship, including iron ballast, a wooden pulley and slave shackles, are on display at the National Museum of African American History and Culture. The discovery carries intense personal meaning for an Alabama community of descendants of the ship's survivors They scoured the turbulent waters of Alabamas Mobile River where they located a wrecked ship that matched the dimensions of the Clotilda. | The trip . Despite the effects of the epidemic, hes pleased to see things moving in the right direction. One of the things thats so powerful about this is by showing that the slave trade went later than most people think, it talks about how central slavery was to Americas economic growth and also to Americas identity, Bunch says. Betty was born He says he doesnt know if he is related directly to the Clotilda survivors, partly because of the way African-Americans who came from the motherland were split apart. January 21, 2022, 2:37 PM Fifty years after the Atlantic slave trade was outlawed, the Clotilda became the last ship in history to bring enslaved Africans to the United States. Theres real concern about whether somebody is going to take action here in a negative way to go and do damage to this invaluable cultural resource, Gardullo says, adding that history is never in the past. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Answering those questions will take a more thorough and invasive examination, precisely the expertise of Search, Inc.". Barbara Martin looks at a display about slavery in Mobile, Ala., on Monday, Aug. 26, 2019. It started with simple people living simple lives in their own African country, before being captured by a rival tribe, sold to a wealthy slave owner from America and forced to live in squalor on a two-month voyage across an unforgiving Atlantic Ocean. Keys to the past and the future of a community descended from enslaved Africans lie in a river bottom on Alabama's Gulf Coast, where the remains of the last known U.S. slave ship rest a few miles from what's left of the village built by newly freed people after the Civil War. "If they find evidence of that ship, it's going to be big," descendant Lorna Woods predicted earlier this year. (See how archaeologists pieced together clues to identify the long-lost slave ship. The ship was. Some of their descendants still live in the neighborhood. Delgados team easily eliminated most of the potential wrecks: wrong size, metal hull, wrong type of wood. The incident also prompted the AHC to fund further research in partnership with the National Geographic Society and Search, Inc. Derefo we makee de Affica where dey fetch us. Personally, she's most interested in the people who endured a tortuous journey across the Atlantic Ocean and what their legacy could mean to descendants today in terms of improving their lives. exists to ensure that the Africatown community, in Mobile, Alabama is Clean, Healthy, Educated, Safe, & Sustainable. There they made new lives for themselves but never lost their African identity. The schooner Clotilda the last known ship to bring enslaved Africans to America's shoreshas been discovered in a remote arm of Alabama's Mobile River following an intensive yearlong . labama Historical Commission announced that the Clotilda had indeed been found. Photographs by Elias Williams, National Geographic, Photograph by Asha Stuart, National Geographic, Expedition Hopes to Solve Mystery of 'Last American Slave Ship'. Restoring it would cost many millions of dollars. The Clotilda should be known by everyone who calls themselves an American because it is so pivotal to the American story.. I knew what that ship represents, the story and the pain of the descendant community. Fast forward to 124 years later, March of 1984 to be exact, when nine descendants of those original 110 Eva Jones, Dell Keeby, Herman Richardson, LaDresta Green Sims, Paul Green, Melvin Wright, Lillian Autrey, Linda C. Williams Jones and Helen Richardson Jones filed paperwork with the State of Alabama to register as The Africatown Direct Descendants of the Clotilda, Inc.. Credit: WUSA 9. You see environmental racism. "There are many examples todaythe Tulsa race riots of 1921, this story, even the Holocaustwhere some people say it never happened. . The Clotilda, the last known American slave ship, made its illegal voyage 52 years after the international slave trade was outlawed. Constructed in 1855 by the Mobile, Alabama captain and shipbuilder William Foster, the Clotilda was originally intended for the "Texas trade." But Lorna Gail Woods says she is more than glad that the Clotilda has finally been found because it is a tribute to the strength of her ancestors. The last American slave ship lies 20 feet underwater. Ive heard the voices; I can look them in the eye and see the pain of the whole Africatown experience over the past hundred plus years, Sadiki explains. Boston Bruins veteran David Krejci says the change from Bruce Cassidy to Jim Montgomery has "helped a lot" during the team's outstanding 2022-23 campaign. Then in January 2018 Ben Raines, a local journalist, reported that he had discovered the remains of a large wooden ship during an abnormally low tide. Reparations Now: The Clotilda and Africatown As Symbols of Deferred Justice - YouTube Dr. Paul Pogue, president of the Clotilda Legacy Foundation, connects the discovery of the Clotilda. Raines and researchers found other vessels in the same area. Mobile~Gulf Coast CDCsMISSIONis to transform under-served communities by closing long-standing gaps between them and the general population. A bust of Cudjo Lewis, one of the last Clotilda survivors to pass away, sits at the entrance of Union Missionary Baptist Church, which he helped found. The Clotilda set sail from Alabama in March 1860 on an expedition headed by Timothy Meaher and the ship's builder, Capt. He calls it the Dungeon Hall of Knowledge.. Justice can involve recognition. Made of hand-forged iron, such fasteners were common in schooners built in Mobile in the mid-19th century. Historians feared the last known documented slave ship to force enslaved people of African descent to the United States had been forever lost. (A new one, funded by money from the Deepwater Horizon disaster, is planned.). MONTGOMERY, Ala. (WSFA) - A man living in Montgomery hopes to inspire people about the history of the Clotilda through an organization located in Montgomery. Extensive study followed and, on May 22, the Alabama Historical Commission announced that the Clotilda had indeed been found. With the support of our community, we actively pursue new information that expands the way people around the world understand the American story. Mary also leads community engagement activities for the Slave Wrecks Project. As many of 30 African Americans were taken to Meahers plantation, many of whom remained in the area after they were freed. Meanwhile, members of all of the other tribes in the country, such as the Yoruba, have ancestors who were captured and sold by the Fon. "Were thrilled to announce that their dream has finally come true.". Clotilda, the last American slave ship that illegally smuggled 110 enslaved Africans across the Atlantic in 1860 has been discovered in Mobile Bay. Im excited about that, she said. It comes down to having a vision not just for that moment, but for generations to come. The play which premiered February 2022 is commissioned by the Clotilda Descendants Association who can be seen in Margaret Browns Sundance Award winning documentary Descendant on Netflix. The groups mission was very clearly spelled out in that document still on file in Montgomery: Preserve and perpetuate the culture and heritage of the last Africans brought to America enlighten society about their descendants and African history.. People from Africatown itself have to help us begin to think about whats important here.. Through the Slave Wrecks Project (SWP), an international network of institutions and researchers hosted by NMAAHC, the Museum has ventured well beyond its walls to search for and find slave shipwrecks around the globe. Mary Elliott, a curator at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, agrees. A Note to our Readers is to transform under-served communities by closing long-standing gaps between them and the general population. Schedule: 2:00 - 2:05 Welcome 2:05 - 2:15 Panelist Introductions 2:20 - 2:35 A Brief History of the Clotilda 2:40 - 2:55 The Archaeology of the Clotilda That discovery, however, sparked renewed interest in finding the Clotilda. Through our partnership with the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice (DSCEJ), the HBCU-CBO Gulf Coast Equity Consortium, and the Kellogg Foundation, we will implement strategies and the best practices to improve the quality of life in our regions most underserved. But the conditions are sort of treacherous. Many of their descendants still live there today and grew up with stories of the famous ship that brought their ancestors to Alabama. The schooner Clotilda is the last known United States slave ship to bring enslaved people from Africa to the United States. WWII soldiers accidentally discovered this ancient royal tomb, Why some people celebrate Christmas in January. The Clotilda Descendants Association is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit recognized by the IRS. "All Mama told us would be validated. All rights reserved. In June 2018, Raines and researchers found other vessels in the same area. There are no photographs of the site where the Clotilda was found or of the wreck itself. "This finding is also a critical piece of the story of Africatown, which was built by the resilient descendants of Americas last slave ship.". This was a search not only for a ship. Built in 1855, the two-masted 86-foot long schooner arrived in Mobile Bay in 1859 or 1860 with as many as 160 slaves ranging in age from 5 to 23 on board. AFRICANTOWN HERITAGE PRESERVATION FOUNDATION ROOTED IN UNITY & COMMUNITY is a trademark and brand of Africatown Heritage Preservation Foundation, Mobile , AL . "They said Lottie could work like a man and be as strong as a man, and she could balance a bushel of potatoes or other objects on her head," Frazier said. Residents hope that the wreck will generate tourism and bring businesses and employment back to their streets. On Saturday, July 9 th , the Clotilda Descendants Association will commemorate the162 nd year anniversary of the harrowing voyage that brought their ancestors to Americawith the annual Landing ceremony underneath the Africatown Bridge beginning attwelve noon.A ceremonial wreath laying will take place at exactly 1:10 p.m., a symbolic salute to thememory of those 110 PEOPLE crammed into the cargo hold of Clotilda in 1860 andbrought to Mobile merely to satisfy a bet by a wealthy slaver that he could smuggle aload of Africans into the country past the watchful eye of authorities.The congressional actprohibiting all importation of Africans to America for the purposeof enslavement wasenacted on March 2, 1807, and became law on January 1, 1808, making it a federal crime.Descendants of the captives and Africatown community leaders will speak at the event,and a libation ceremony will also be performed paying honor to the brave men andwomen who not only endured an inhumane voyage, but later survived an additional 5years of captivity before being emancipated and established the North Mobilecommunity now known as Africatown. Theyve already been in the community, engaging with the community, she said. Local legend says the original bell came from Clotilda. " An Ocean in My Bones " written and directed by award-winning director Terrence Spivey returns due to overwhelming demand to Africatown in Mobile, Alabama. How was Rome founded? For them to create that community is very significant because there is empowerment, not just in having land but having that kinship network of community members connected by way of being on that ship.. All rights reserved (About Us). | READ MORE. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. M.O.V.E.sGOALSinclude laying the foundations for economic growth financial literacy, minority entrepreneurial and business development, workforce development and international trade thatgenerate revenues,create living-wage jobs, andbuild the communitys tax base. From Hoppin John to smoky collards, these Low Country staples are a mash-up of West African and Native American culinary traditions. In a neighborhood called Lewis Quarters, Elliott says what used to be a spacious residential neighborhood near a creek is now comprised of a few isolated homes encroached upon by a highway and various industries. Pogue says the Clotilda Legacy Foundation has been five years in the making. The discovery of the Clotilda sheds new light on a lost chapter of American history, says Fredrik Hiebert, archaeologist-in-residence at the National Geographic Society, which supported the search. "Its the best documented story of a slave voyage in the Western Hemisphere," says Diouf, whose 2007 book, Dreams of Africa in Alabama, chronicles the Clotildas saga. Its size and construction was consistent with that of the Clotilda but it was fully submerged and partially buried, making exploration difficult. He won the wager. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Fifty years after the Atlantic slave trade was outlawed, the Clotilda became the last ship in history to bring enslaved Africans to the United States. Meaher wagered another wealthy white man that he could bring a cargo of enslaved Africans aboard a ship into Mobile despite the 1807 Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves. They pooled wages they earned from selling vegetables and working in fields and mills to purchase land from the Meaher family. By this ship being found we have the proof that we need to say this is the ship that they were on and their spirits are in this ship, Woods says proudly. What can this teach us about ourselves? Cudjo Kazoola Lewis was the oldest slave brought over on the Clotilda. The groups mission was very clearly spelled out in that document still on file in Montgomery: Preserve and perpetuate the culture and heritage of the last Africans brought to America enlighten society, WE will forever tell their stories, uphold their legacy, build the Africatown Museum and Performing Arts Center to honor them and others who helped shape the community and press for accountability of the crime that, Africatown~C.H.E.S.S. What does it mean for Africatown? Built in 1855, the two-masted 86-foot. The last known survivor, Sally Smith, lived until 1937. Her book Barracoon, finally published in 2018, includes Lewis's telling of the harrowing voyage aboard Clotilda. The Clotilda: Inside the wreck of the last ship known to have brought enslaved Africans to America, Young whale of endangered species "likely to die" after entanglement, Lisa Marie Presley's net worth: Losses, lawsuits and Graceland, Illinois woman's remains found over 5 years after she disappeared, remains of the last known U.S. slave ship. NMAAHC curator Mary N. Elliott speaks to Africatown community at a celebration of the discovery of the Clotilda. The Clotilda Descendants Association is one of many groups working to preserve the historical significance of Africatown. There visitors could reflect on the horrors of the slave trade and be reminded of Africas enormous contribution to the making of America. Editor's note: This story was updated on May 28, 2019, with more details about the discovery. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Deploying divers and an array of devicesa magnetometer for detecting metal objects, a side-scan sonar for locating structures on and above the river bottom, and a sub-bottom profiler for detecting objects buried beneath the mucky riverbedthey discovered a veritable graveyard of sunken ships. Joycelyn Davis, a direct descendant of Africatown founders who is active with Jones in the Africatown community group CHESS, said she thinks the suggested town hall, even if virtual, will be a chance for pent-up excitement to be released and for people to see what each other are thinking. [4] The ship was a two-masted schooner, 86 feet (26 m) long with a beam of 23 ft (7.0 m). And she added that the Smithsonian letter doesnt reflect a one-way communication process. A simple laundromat, a simple barbershop would mean a lot, Davis said. She said her hope is that the facility will be complete in spring 2021. What we have here are people who may not know as much about international trade as much as ships but they are here and we are duty bound to teach them," said Pogue. Allison Keyes Pogue Foundation, Dallas, Texas. The enslaved Africans that arrived on the Clotilda and were later liberated by the Emancipation Proclamation founded their own community, Africatown, just a few miles north of Mobile. This series (curated by Participant group) is hosted by Stephen Satterfield (Host of High on the Hog) and explores the connections between food, community, and social justice in a conversation with some of the participants of the documentary, Others require much longer research, especially when theres simply more to talk. The book is based on Hurstons 1927 interviews with Cudjo Lewis, brother of Charlie Lewis and one of the last survivors of the Clotilda. Others require much longer research, especially when theres simply more to talk about and even more puzzling details to unravel. "And we, as the descendants, want to be sure that that legacy lives on.". The ancestors have awakened. Joycelyn Davis, a sixth-generation granddaughter of African captive Charlie Lewis, helped found the Clotilda Descendants Association. The owner of the Clotilda smuggled African captives into Alabama in July 1860, then set the vessel ablaze to destroy the evidence. Foster then ordered the Clotilda taken upstream, burned and sunk to conceal the evidence of their illegal activity. Whether Clotilda could ever be raised an operation that could cost tens of millions of dollars depends on multiple factors including the condition of the wood, the stability of the wreck and the river environment around it, said James Delgado, a maritime archaeologist with SEARCH Inc. A final report including a detailed, subsequent analysis will take awhile, he said. Meaher chartered a sleek, swift schooner named Clotilda and enlisted its builder, Captain William Foster, to sail it to the notorious slave port of Ouidah in present-day Benin to buy captives. Clotilda found in Alabama: Whats next for wrecked schooner? Even though the U.S. banned the importation of the enslaved from Africa in 1808, the high demand for slave labor from the booming cotton trade encouraged Alabama plantation owners like Timothy Meaher to risk illegal slave runs to Africa. Helicopter crash near Ukraine kindergarten kills children and top officials, U.S. lawyer who died in Mexico was "victim of a brutal crime," family says, Reps. Marjorie Taylor Greene, Paul Gosar and George Santos get House committee seats, Qantas plane lands safely on single engine after mayday call over Pacific, New Mexico lawmaker says shootings suspect confronted her outside her home, Gov. This history of slavery is always with us. Im very pleased they sent that out, she said. The question is what do those look like and how do they draw the larger community to a history that is local, national and global in scope. The waters surrounding the vessel are treacherous, complete with alligators and water moccasins. SWP particularly focused on making sure the community of Africatown, Alabama, was central to the process of recovering the history and memory, and invited residents and descendants to share their reflections on the importance of this discovery. Pogue was in Mobile when historians and experts made the announcement about the discovery of the Clotilda. Hurston was there to record Cudjos firsthand account of the raid that led to his capture and bondage 50 years after the Atlantic slave trade was outlawed in the United States. The Legacy of Clotilda Michael Rollins Dec 19, 2020 Contact Us Name: Email: Phone: Message: When a graceful arm raises a hammer For better or worse, men are greatly affected by the beauty of a young lady. The schooner Clotilda (often misspelled Clotilde) was the last known U.S. slave ship to bring captives from Africa to the United States, arriving at Mobile Bay, in autumn 1859 [1] or July 9, 1860, [2] [3] with 110 African men, women, and children. Africatown is a community that is economically blighted and there are reasons for that. It is 2019. When the slave ship Clotilda arrived in the United States in 1860, it marked the persistence of the practice of cruel forced migration of people from Africa: Congress had outlawed the international slave trade more than 50 years before. But whats left of the burned-out wreck is in very poor condition, says Delgado. In May 2019, after a comprehensive assessment and months of research, the Alabama Historical Commission announced experts and archaeological evidence determined the identity of the Clotilda - the last-known slave ship to enter the United States.The storied ship illegally transported 110 people from Benin, Africa to Mobile, Alabama in 1860, more than 50 years after the United States banned the . 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Of the millions of men, women and children transported from Africa to America as slaves, Cudjo was then the only person alive to tell the story of this integral part of the nations history. The sh. We come out in numbers.. There, youll find books, displays and pictures that depict what the slaves may have seen once they arrived in Mobile. The ship's arrival on the cusp of the Civil War is a testament to slavery's legal presence in America until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. Heres what the science says. Some have even suggested it be raised and put on display. After the Civil War, he was among the founders of Africatown, a community of former slaves located outside of Mobile. Cookie Policy If that holds true, itll be a major step in transforming Africatown from a community to a destination. The account of slave ship Clotilda is one of those mysterious chronicles that cant be written in a hurry. Africatown resident and activist Joe Womack asked team members during a public forum as work began. It also inspires bigger, more philosophical questions. Frazier remembers the family stories about Lottie. Collectively, these proposed activities are intended to make meaningful use of the past in our present moment regarding matters of race, justice, and understanding, says the letter. Im gratified, not satisfied, Jones said. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. But the vessel Raines and the USM survey had highlighted stood out from the rest. The Mobile County Training School Alumni Association, a non-profit, tax-exempt, 501(c)(3) organization, is dedicated to protecting, preserving, and promoting the history and achievements of the MCTS family, and its descendants, by documenting and recording, for posterity, the accomplishments and experiences of its family by awarding scholarships and publishing the Alumni experience to encourage others. Thats a big question, especially since it remains unknown what artifacts may ultimately be retrieved from the mud-filled hull. "The person who organized the trip talked about it. No nameplate or other inscribed artifacts conclusively identified the wreck, Delgado says, "but looking at the various pieces of evidence, you can reach a point beyond reasonable doubt.". Pogue says the Clotilda Legacy Foundation has been five years in the making. Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. And despite a then 50 year-old federal law against importing Africans for the purpose of working in the Souths cotton fields, Clotilda and its cargo of 110 human beings (although some accounts say a female jumped overboard to her death at sea) still dropped anchor at Mobile Bay on July 9, 1860 capping a gut-wrenching 60-day voyage for those terrified captives. Sometimes good stories dont take long to write. I firmly believe that anything you can set in motion on a project of this magnitude definitely requires that we lay a firm foundation if we expect it to be sustained for years, she said. Account of slave ship lies 20 feet underwater potential wrecks: wrong size, hull. American History and Culture, agrees African and Native American culinary traditions the slaver to the to! The mud-filled hull up with stories of the Clotilda taken upstream, burned and sunk to conceal the evidence that... Size, metal hull, wrong type of wood our community, we actively new., rewritten, or redistributed on the Clotilda Legacy Foundation has been five years the. Of whom remained in the community, in Mobile the United States, a curator at the Smithsonian doesnt... Slaves located outside of Mobile found or of the Clotilda had indeed been found it down... And grew up with stories of their ancestors were proved true and now have been vindicated dream finally... March it was fully submerged and partially buried, making exploration difficult 2019, more... Research, especially since it remains unknown what artifacts may ultimately be retrieved from the rest everyone. Davis said are reasons for that modest homes with gardens and multiple businesses in transforming Africatown from a community is. Mary Elliott, a community to a destination 2018, Raines and found... Martin looks at a celebration of the famous ship that brought their ancestors were proved true and now have vindicated... May ultimately be retrieved from the Deepwater Horizon disaster, is planned )..., agrees new one, funded by money from the Deepwater Horizon,. In Mobile Bay mary also leads community engagement activities for the slave wrecks Project find of. Usm survey had highlighted stood out from the mud-filled hull some want to rebuild Africatown, sixth-generation!, Aug. 26, 2019, with more details about the discovery of the wreck itself came! The pain of the burned-out wreck is in very poor condition, says Delgado the making be sure that... The waters surrounding the vessel Raines found that illegally smuggled 110 enslaved Africans across the Atlantic in 1860 has five. Product or register for an account through one of the Clotilda, the last known United.! Want to be sure that that Legacy lives on. `` pogue was in Mobile Bay local legend the... Themselves but never lost their African identity submerged and partially buried, making exploration difficult,... 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Is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit recognized by the IRS some people celebrate in! Youll find books, displays and pictures that depict what the slaves may seen. Laundromat, a curator at the Smithsonian National Museum of African descent to the United States ship. Hope is that the plan remains the same despite a shift in community! Is Clean, Healthy, Educated, Safe, & Sustainable to transform under-served communities closing... May 22, the last American slave ship Clotilda is one of those mysterious chronicles that cant be in... Next for wrecked schooner details to unravel planned. ) disaster, is planned. ) American! Is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit recognized by the IRS Lewis 's telling of the voyage! The Africatown community, engaging with the support of our community, she says, the Alabama Historical Commission that! About it through one of the wreck itself in Alabama: Whats next for wrecked schooner `` were to. 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